Cruise Ship

Hapag-Lloyd Cruises (Hanseatic Spirit)

Incident Type

Ice Immobilization and Icebreaker Assistance

Date of Accident

April 2, 2025

Location of Accident

Off the coast of Kemi, Finland (Bothnian Bay)

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Introduction
The expedition cruise vessel Hanseatic Spirit , operated by Hapag-Lloyd Cruises, required assistance from two Finnish icebreakers after becoming immobilized in heavy sea ice off the coast of Kemi, Finland, on April 2, 2025. Designed with a PC6 ice-class rating to navigate ice up to 70 cm thick, the ship encountered ice formations reaching up to 3 meters in thickness in the Bothnian Bay. The intervention of Finland’s advanced icebreaking fleet, including the Kontio and Polaris , ensured the safe continuation of the voyage, minimizing disruption to the ship’s two-week Lapland expedition itinerary.

Details of the Incident

Encounter with Heavy Ice:

  • The *Hanseatic Spirit*, carrying over 200 passengers, became immobilized in ice exceeding its operational limits while navigating off the coast of Kemi.
  • Temperatures had dropped to -5°C (23°F), contributing to the formation of thick ice layers—up to 3 meters in some areas—far surpassing the ship’s capability to break through independently.

Icebreaker Assistance:

  • The 20,000-horsepower icebreaker *Kontio* was initially deployed to assist the stranded vessel.
  • A steel towline was secured to the *Hanseatic Spirit* as *Kontio* worked to clear a navigable channel through the ice.
  • Due to the severity of the ice, the larger 25,800-horsepower icebreaker *Polaris* was subsequently dispatched to complete the operation.

Outcome:

  • With the combined efforts of the two icebreakers, the *Hanseatic Spirit* successfully resumed its course toward Rauma by Monday.
  • The voyage remains on schedule, with an anticipated arrival at Hamburg’s Cruise Terminal Altona on Saturday.

Response and Impact
Captain Claas Fischer informed passengers of the situation, emphasizing the professionalism of the crew and the effectiveness of the icebreaker support. During the delay, onboard programming continued uninterrupted, with General Expedition Manager Sascha Richter and his team delivering lectures on polar navigation, climate conditions, and Arctic exploration. These sessions provided passengers with valuable insights into the challenges of high-latitude maritime operations, turning the incident into an educational experience.

Finland’s icebreaking fleet, among the most advanced globally, plays a critical role in ensuring safe passage through the frozen waters of the Baltic region. This incident highlights the importance of such resources in supporting vessels operating in extreme conditions.

Industry experts note that while the Hanseatic Spirit is well-equipped for polar expeditions, encounters with ice beyond its operational limits underscore the unpredictable nature of Arctic and Antarctic environments. Enhanced route planning and real-time ice monitoring could further mitigate risks in future voyages.

Key Takeaways:

  • The *Hanseatic Spirit* required assistance from two Finnish icebreakers (*Kontio* and *Polaris*) after becoming immobilized in ice up to 3 meters thick off the coast of Kemi, Finland.
  • The ship, designed for ice up to 70 cm thick, encountered conditions exceeding its operational limits during a Lapland expedition.
  • With icebreaker support, the vessel resumed its course toward Rauma, ensuring minimal disruption to its itinerary.
  • Passengers received educational lectures on polar navigation and Arctic exploration during the delay, enhancing their understanding of high-latitude operations.
  • This incident underscores the importance of advanced icebreaking fleets and real-time monitoring in supporting vessels in extreme environments.

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